The benefits of music for children with autism have been studied for many years. The general conclusion is that it can benefit these children, whether used as a form of passive therapy or an active teaching method.
The extent depends on the individual child and the type of activity chosen: singing, playing, listening, or dancing (to music). It may also depend upon how much innate musical talent a given child possesses.
Music therapy can work well in combination with other forms of behavioral or communication therapies. Even if a child seems indifferent to any input from music, it is always worth trying again later on because every autistic child is unique and will respond differently at different times and under different circumstances.
1. Music May Help Improve Memory
Taking guitar lessons and learning how to play an instrument can improve memory because it can improve their brain structure. Because of the complexity of what they have to learn, they can create new neural connections and strengthen the existing ones. The process can also enhance their cognitive function.
Music also has the amazing power to trigger memories, whether they are memories of events or feelings. They are usually very vivid and can be re-experienced by simply listening to favorite tunes, making music therapy an excellent way of alleviating negative emotions such as anxiety.
For example, if your child struggles with feelings of loneliness or isolation, then you could use uplifting songs such as “Lean on Me” or “Proud Mary” to bring back happy memories of being together with friends and having fun. Music therapy is all about treating the whole child, so it should always involve opportunities for movement, social interaction, and sensory experiences.
2. It Can Serve as a Communication Tool
The most beneficial area of music therapy is the use of singing as a communication tool. This can be done by having the child match action to words or by suggesting actions that go with the rhythm of a song but do not necessarily have an obvious connection with its meaning.
Singing in groups has also been shown to improve social interactions among all children, regardless of ability. The majority of autistic people are visual learners, and some will learn through watching videos, while others benefit from listening to music.
Music provides an excellent means of communication when verbal language fails, as every child has an innate understanding of rhythm and sound patterns. If you have an autistic child, then singing can be used in place of speech whenever necessary so that they are always actively engaged in the conversation instead of just waiting for their turn to speak.
Even children whose comprehension levels are extremely low will benefit from having something familiar such as a favorite nursery rhyme. They will enjoy feeling included in daily activities and may even start showing interest in singing along to familiar songs.
In some cases, autistic children have been known to sing complete songs after hearing them only a few times, showing how quickly they pick up on new sounds.
The key to success is finding out which method works best for individual children at different stages in their development. Music engages both hemispheres of the brain and therefore can improve learning for anyone, regardless of IQ level.
3. Music Provides a Feeling of Rewards
The main benefit to children introduced to singing through music therapy is the sense of achievement from mastering a new skill. This creates motivation and encourages them to learn more skills, which helps with emotional development and communication.
Music is also great fun and increases socialization opportunities because it draws attention to specific details within lyrics such as new vocabulary, events, or places. This can create interest and a desire to learn more, which will enhance conversational skills and problem-solving abilities.
The best way of introducing music therapy is singing because it is easy to do and not overwhelming for anyone involved. However, one-to-one sessions are usually preferable, especially if they are trying to learn an instrument, so that no two children are performing at the same level on any given day.
The therapist should alternate between using different techniques (action songs, body percussion, etc.) to keep things fresh and avoid the child becoming bored. Introducing new material gradually over a series of sessions also allows autistic children time to adjust before moving on to something else.
Music therapists will always pick up on things the child likes and will be able to change the session accordingly. For example, a child who loves dressing up may respond well to accompanying this with a marching action. It is worth noting that autistic children are not all alike, and it is important to find out which techniques work best with each individual.